451 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
451 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
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# 技术文档说明
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## 应用基本信息
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### 应用概述
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- **应用名称**:[应用名称]
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- **应用类型**:iOS原生电商购物应用
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- **开发语言**:Swift / Objective-C
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- **最低支持版本**:iOS 12.0
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- **目标设备**:iPhone、iPad(通用应用)
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### 技术栈
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- **前端框架**:UIKit / SwiftUI
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- **网络请求**:URLSession / Alamofire
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- **图片缓存**:SDWebImage / Kingfisher
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- **数据库**:Core Data / SQLite
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- **支付SDK**:支付宝SDK、微信支付SDK、银联SDK
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- **推送服务**:APNs (Apple Push Notification Service)
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## 应用架构设计
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### 整体架构
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ 表现层 (UI Layer) │
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│ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │
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│ │ 商品展示 │ │ 购物车 │ │ 个人中心 │ │
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│ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ │
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├─────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ 业务逻辑层 (Service) │
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│ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │
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│ │ 商品服务 │ │ 订单服务 │ │ 用户服务 │ │
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│ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ │
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├─────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ 数据访问层 (Data) │
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│ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │
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│ │ 网络请求 │ │ 本地存储 │ │ 缓存管理 │ │
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│ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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### 模块划分
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1. **用户模块**:注册、登录、个人信息管理
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2. **商品模块**:商品展示、搜索、分类浏览
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3. **购物车模块**:商品添加、数量管理、结算
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4. **订单模块**:订单创建、支付、状态跟踪
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5. **支付模块**:多种支付方式集成
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6. **客服模块**:在线客服、帮助中心
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## 核心功能实现
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### 1. 用户认证系统
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```swift
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// 用户登录流程
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class UserAuthService {
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func login(phone: String, code: String) -> Promise<User> {
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// 1. 验证手机号格式
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// 2. 发送登录请求到服务器
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// 3. 获取用户token
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// 4. 保存用户信息到本地
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// 5. 返回用户对象
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}
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func logout() {
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// 清除本地用户数据和token
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}
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}
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```
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### 2. 商品数据管理
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```swift
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// 商品数据模型
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struct Product {
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let id: String
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let name: String
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let price: Decimal
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let images: [String]
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let description: String
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let category: Category
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}
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// 商品服务
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class ProductService {
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func fetchProducts(page: Int) -> Promise<[Product]> {
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// 分页获取商品列表
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}
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func searchProducts(keyword: String) -> Promise<[Product]> {
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// 商品搜索功能
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. 购物车实现
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```swift
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// 购物车管理
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class ShoppingCart {
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private var items: [CartItem] = []
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func addItem(_ product: Product, quantity: Int) {
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// 添加商品到购物车
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}
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func removeItem(_ productId: String) {
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// 从购物车移除商品
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}
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func calculateTotal() -> Decimal {
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// 计算购物车总价
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}
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}
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```
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### 4. 订单处理流程
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```swift
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// 订单创建和处理
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class OrderService {
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func createOrder(items: [CartItem], address: Address) -> Promise<Order> {
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// 1. 验证商品库存
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// 2. 计算总价和运费
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// 3. 创建订单记录
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// 4. 返回订单信息
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}
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func processPayment(order: Order, paymentMethod: PaymentMethod) -> Promise<PaymentResult> {
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// 调用相应的支付SDK处理支付
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}
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}
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```
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## 第三方服务集成
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### 1. 支付服务
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**支付宝集成:**
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```swift
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import AlipaySDK
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class AlipayService {
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func processPayment(orderInfo: String) {
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AlipaySDK.defaultService().payOrder(orderInfo, fromScheme: "yourapp") { result in
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// 处理支付结果
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}
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}
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}
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```
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**微信支付集成:**
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```swift
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import WechatOpenSDK
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class WeChatPayService {
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func processPayment(req: PayReq) {
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WXApi.send(req) { success in
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// 处理支付结果
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 2. 推送通知
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```swift
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import UserNotifications
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class PushNotificationService {
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func registerForPushNotifications() {
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UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .sound, .badge]) { granted, error in
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if granted {
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DispatchQueue.main.async {
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UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications()
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}
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}
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}
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}
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func handlePushNotification(_ userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) {
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// 处理收到的推送通知
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. 图片加载和缓存
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```swift
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import SDWebImage
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// 商品图片加载
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imageView.sd_setImage(with: URL(string: imageUrl),
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placeholderImage: UIImage(named: "placeholder"),
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options: [.progressiveLoad, .retryFailed])
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```
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## 数据存储方案
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### 1. 本地数据库设计
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使用Core Data进行本地数据存储:
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```swift
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// 用户信息实体
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@objc(User)
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class User: NSManagedObject {
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@NSManaged var id: String
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@NSManaged var phone: String
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@NSManaged var nickname: String
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@NSManaged var avatar: String?
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}
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// 购物车商品实体
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@objc(CartItem)
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class CartItem: NSManagedObject {
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@NSManaged var productId: String
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@NSManaged var quantity: Int32
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@NSManaged var addedAt: Date
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}
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```
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### 2. 缓存策略
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```swift
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class CacheManager {
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private let imageCache = NSCache<NSString, UIImage>()
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private let dataCache = NSCache<NSString, NSData>()
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// 图片缓存
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func cacheImage(_ image: UIImage, forKey key: String) {
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imageCache.setObject(image, forKey: NSString(string: key))
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}
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// 数据缓存
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func cacheData(_ data: Data, forKey key: String) {
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dataCache.setObject(data as NSData, forKey: NSString(string: key))
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}
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}
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```
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## 网络通信设计
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### 1. API接口规范
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```swift
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// 网络请求基类
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class APIClient {
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private let baseURL = "https://api.yourapp.com"
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private let session = URLSession.shared
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func request<T: Codable>(_ endpoint: APIEndpoint) -> Promise<T> {
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// 构建请求
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// 发送网络请求
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// 解析响应数据
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// 错误处理
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}
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}
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// API端点枚举
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enum APIEndpoint {
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case login(phone: String, code: String)
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case getProducts(page: Int, category: String?)
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case createOrder(items: [CartItem], address: Address)
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case getOrderDetail(orderId: String)
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}
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```
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### 2. 网络错误处理
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```swift
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enum NetworkError: Error {
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case invalidURL
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case noData
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case decodingError
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case serverError(code: Int, message: String)
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case networkUnavailable
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}
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class ErrorHandler {
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static func handle(_ error: NetworkError) {
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switch error {
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case .networkUnavailable:
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// 显示网络不可用提示
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case .serverError(let code, let message):
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// 显示服务器错误信息
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default:
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// 显示通用错误提示
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## 安全措施
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### 1. 数据加密
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```swift
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// HTTPS通信
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// 敏感数据本地存储加密
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class SecurityManager {
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func encryptSensitiveData(_ data: String) -> String {
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// 使用AES加密敏感数据
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}
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func validateCertificate(_ trust: SecTrust) -> Bool {
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// SSL证书验证
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}
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}
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```
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### 2. 用户认证
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```swift
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class TokenManager {
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private let tokenKey = "user_access_token"
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func saveToken(_ token: String) {
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// 安全存储用户token
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let keychain = Keychain(service: "com.yourapp.keychain")
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keychain[tokenKey] = token
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}
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func getToken() -> String? {
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let keychain = Keychain(service: "com.yourapp.keychain")
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return keychain[tokenKey]
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}
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}
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```
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## 性能优化
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### 1. 图片优化
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- 使用WebP格式图片减少网络传输
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- 实现图片懒加载和预加载
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- 图片压缩和尺寸适配
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### 2. 内存管理
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```swift
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class MemoryManager {
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func clearImageCache() {
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SDImageCache.shared.clearMemory()
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}
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func handleMemoryWarning() {
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// 清理不必要的缓存数据
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// 释放不活跃的视图控制器
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}
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}
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```
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### 3. 网络优化
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- 请求合并和批处理
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- 数据压缩传输
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- 智能缓存策略
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## 测试策略
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### 1. 单元测试
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```swift
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class ProductServiceTests: XCTestCase {
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var productService: ProductService!
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override func setUp() {
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super.setUp()
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productService = ProductService()
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}
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func testFetchProducts() {
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// 测试商品获取功能
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}
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func testSearchProducts() {
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// 测试商品搜索功能
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}
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}
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```
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### 2. UI测试
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```swift
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class ShoppingFlowUITests: XCTestCase {
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func testCompleteShoppingFlow() {
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let app = XCUIApplication()
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app.launch()
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// 1. 测试商品浏览
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// 2. 测试添加到购物车
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// 3. 测试结算流程
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// 4. 测试支付流程
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}
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}
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```
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## 监控和分析
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### 1. 崩溃监控
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```swift
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// 集成崩溃监控SDK
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import Crashlytics
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class CrashMonitor {
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func setupCrashlytics() {
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Crashlytics.crashlytics().setUserID(currentUser.id)
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Crashlytics.crashlytics().setCustomValue(currentUser.phone, forKey: "user_phone")
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}
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}
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```
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### 2. 性能监控
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```swift
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class PerformanceMonitor {
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func trackAPIResponse(endpoint: String, duration: TimeInterval) {
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// 记录API响应时间
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}
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func trackPageLoadTime(page: String, duration: TimeInterval) {
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// 记录页面加载时间
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}
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}
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```
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## 部署和发布
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### 1. 构建配置
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```swift
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// 不同环境的配置
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enum Environment {
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case development
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case staging
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case production
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var baseURL: String {
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switch self {
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case .development:
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return "https://dev-api.yourapp.com"
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case .staging:
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return "https://staging-api.yourapp.com"
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case .production:
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return "https://api.yourapp.com"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### 2. 版本管理
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- 遵循语义化版本控制
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- 自动化构建和部署流程
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- A/B测试支持
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## 维护和更新
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### 1. 热更新支持
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- 动态配置远程获取
|
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- 非关键功能的动态更新
|
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- 紧急修复机制
|
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### 2. 向后兼容
|
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- API版本控制
|
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- 渐进式功能升级
|
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|
- 旧版本支持策略
|
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|
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---
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**注意:此文档为技术实现的概述,具体实现细节需要根据实际项目需求进行调整和完善。**
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