451 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			451 lines
		
	
	
		
			11 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
|  | # 技术文档说明
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 应用基本信息
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 应用概述
 | |||
|  | - **应用名称**:[应用名称] | |||
|  | - **应用类型**:iOS原生电商购物应用 | |||
|  | - **开发语言**:Swift / Objective-C | |||
|  | - **最低支持版本**:iOS 12.0 | |||
|  | - **目标设备**:iPhone、iPad(通用应用) | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 技术栈
 | |||
|  | - **前端框架**:UIKit / SwiftUI | |||
|  | - **网络请求**:URLSession / Alamofire | |||
|  | - **图片缓存**:SDWebImage / Kingfisher | |||
|  | - **数据库**:Core Data / SQLite | |||
|  | - **支付SDK**:支付宝SDK、微信支付SDK、银联SDK | |||
|  | - **推送服务**:APNs (Apple Push Notification Service) | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 应用架构设计
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 整体架构
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | ┌─────────────────────────────────────┐ | |||
|  | │           表现层 (UI Layer)           │ | |||
|  | │  ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │ | |||
|  | │  │ 商品展示 │ │ 购物车   │ │ 个人中心 │ │ | |||
|  | │  └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ │ | |||
|  | ├─────────────────────────────────────┤ | |||
|  | │          业务逻辑层 (Service)         │ | |||
|  | │  ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │ | |||
|  | │  │ 商品服务 │ │ 订单服务 │ │ 用户服务 │ │ | |||
|  | │  └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ │ | |||
|  | ├─────────────────────────────────────┤ | |||
|  | │          数据访问层 (Data)           │ | |||
|  | │  ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ │ | |||
|  | │  │ 网络请求 │ │ 本地存储 │ │ 缓存管理 │ │ | |||
|  | │  └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ │ | |||
|  | └─────────────────────────────────────┘ | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 模块划分
 | |||
|  | 1. **用户模块**:注册、登录、个人信息管理 | |||
|  | 2. **商品模块**:商品展示、搜索、分类浏览 | |||
|  | 3. **购物车模块**:商品添加、数量管理、结算 | |||
|  | 4. **订单模块**:订单创建、支付、状态跟踪 | |||
|  | 5. **支付模块**:多种支付方式集成 | |||
|  | 6. **客服模块**:在线客服、帮助中心 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 核心功能实现
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. 用户认证系统
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | // 用户登录流程 | |||
|  | class UserAuthService { | |||
|  |     func login(phone: String, code: String) -> Promise<User> { | |||
|  |         // 1. 验证手机号格式 | |||
|  |         // 2. 发送登录请求到服务器 | |||
|  |         // 3. 获取用户token | |||
|  |         // 4. 保存用户信息到本地 | |||
|  |         // 5. 返回用户对象 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func logout() { | |||
|  |         // 清除本地用户数据和token | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. 商品数据管理
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | // 商品数据模型 | |||
|  | struct Product { | |||
|  |     let id: String | |||
|  |     let name: String | |||
|  |     let price: Decimal | |||
|  |     let images: [String] | |||
|  |     let description: String | |||
|  |     let category: Category | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // 商品服务 | |||
|  | class ProductService { | |||
|  |     func fetchProducts(page: Int) -> Promise<[Product]> { | |||
|  |         // 分页获取商品列表 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func searchProducts(keyword: String) -> Promise<[Product]> { | |||
|  |         // 商品搜索功能 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 3. 购物车实现
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | // 购物车管理 | |||
|  | class ShoppingCart { | |||
|  |     private var items: [CartItem] = [] | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func addItem(_ product: Product, quantity: Int) { | |||
|  |         // 添加商品到购物车 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func removeItem(_ productId: String) { | |||
|  |         // 从购物车移除商品 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func calculateTotal() -> Decimal { | |||
|  |         // 计算购物车总价 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 4. 订单处理流程
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | // 订单创建和处理 | |||
|  | class OrderService { | |||
|  |     func createOrder(items: [CartItem], address: Address) -> Promise<Order> { | |||
|  |         // 1. 验证商品库存 | |||
|  |         // 2. 计算总价和运费 | |||
|  |         // 3. 创建订单记录 | |||
|  |         // 4. 返回订单信息 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func processPayment(order: Order, paymentMethod: PaymentMethod) -> Promise<PaymentResult> { | |||
|  |         // 调用相应的支付SDK处理支付 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 第三方服务集成
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. 支付服务
 | |||
|  | **支付宝集成:** | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | import AlipaySDK | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | class AlipayService { | |||
|  |     func processPayment(orderInfo: String) { | |||
|  |         AlipaySDK.defaultService().payOrder(orderInfo, fromScheme: "yourapp") { result in | |||
|  |             // 处理支付结果 | |||
|  |         } | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | **微信支付集成:** | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | import WechatOpenSDK | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | class WeChatPayService { | |||
|  |     func processPayment(req: PayReq) { | |||
|  |         WXApi.send(req) { success in | |||
|  |             // 处理支付结果 | |||
|  |         } | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. 推送通知
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | import UserNotifications | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | class PushNotificationService { | |||
|  |     func registerForPushNotifications() { | |||
|  |         UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .sound, .badge]) { granted, error in | |||
|  |             if granted { | |||
|  |                 DispatchQueue.main.async { | |||
|  |                     UIApplication.shared.registerForRemoteNotifications() | |||
|  |                 } | |||
|  |             } | |||
|  |         } | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func handlePushNotification(_ userInfo: [AnyHashable: Any]) { | |||
|  |         // 处理收到的推送通知 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 3. 图片加载和缓存
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | import SDWebImage | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // 商品图片加载 | |||
|  | imageView.sd_setImage(with: URL(string: imageUrl),  | |||
|  |                      placeholderImage: UIImage(named: "placeholder"), | |||
|  |                      options: [.progressiveLoad, .retryFailed]) | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 数据存储方案
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. 本地数据库设计
 | |||
|  | 使用Core Data进行本地数据存储: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | // 用户信息实体 | |||
|  | @objc(User) | |||
|  | class User: NSManagedObject { | |||
|  |     @NSManaged var id: String | |||
|  |     @NSManaged var phone: String | |||
|  |     @NSManaged var nickname: String | |||
|  |     @NSManaged var avatar: String? | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // 购物车商品实体 | |||
|  | @objc(CartItem) | |||
|  | class CartItem: NSManagedObject { | |||
|  |     @NSManaged var productId: String | |||
|  |     @NSManaged var quantity: Int32 | |||
|  |     @NSManaged var addedAt: Date | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. 缓存策略
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | class CacheManager { | |||
|  |     private let imageCache = NSCache<NSString, UIImage>() | |||
|  |     private let dataCache = NSCache<NSString, NSData>() | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     // 图片缓存 | |||
|  |     func cacheImage(_ image: UIImage, forKey key: String) { | |||
|  |         imageCache.setObject(image, forKey: NSString(string: key)) | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     // 数据缓存 | |||
|  |     func cacheData(_ data: Data, forKey key: String) { | |||
|  |         dataCache.setObject(data as NSData, forKey: NSString(string: key)) | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 网络通信设计
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. API接口规范
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | // 网络请求基类 | |||
|  | class APIClient { | |||
|  |     private let baseURL = "https://api.yourapp.com" | |||
|  |     private let session = URLSession.shared | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func request<T: Codable>(_ endpoint: APIEndpoint) -> Promise<T> { | |||
|  |         // 构建请求 | |||
|  |         // 发送网络请求 | |||
|  |         // 解析响应数据 | |||
|  |         // 错误处理 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // API端点枚举 | |||
|  | enum APIEndpoint { | |||
|  |     case login(phone: String, code: String) | |||
|  |     case getProducts(page: Int, category: String?) | |||
|  |     case createOrder(items: [CartItem], address: Address) | |||
|  |     case getOrderDetail(orderId: String) | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. 网络错误处理
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | enum NetworkError: Error { | |||
|  |     case invalidURL | |||
|  |     case noData | |||
|  |     case decodingError | |||
|  |     case serverError(code: Int, message: String) | |||
|  |     case networkUnavailable | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | class ErrorHandler { | |||
|  |     static func handle(_ error: NetworkError) { | |||
|  |         switch error { | |||
|  |         case .networkUnavailable: | |||
|  |             // 显示网络不可用提示 | |||
|  |         case .serverError(let code, let message): | |||
|  |             // 显示服务器错误信息 | |||
|  |         default: | |||
|  |             // 显示通用错误提示 | |||
|  |         } | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 安全措施
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. 数据加密
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | // HTTPS通信 | |||
|  | // 敏感数据本地存储加密 | |||
|  | class SecurityManager { | |||
|  |     func encryptSensitiveData(_ data: String) -> String { | |||
|  |         // 使用AES加密敏感数据 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func validateCertificate(_ trust: SecTrust) -> Bool { | |||
|  |         // SSL证书验证 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. 用户认证
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | class TokenManager { | |||
|  |     private let tokenKey = "user_access_token" | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func saveToken(_ token: String) { | |||
|  |         // 安全存储用户token | |||
|  |         let keychain = Keychain(service: "com.yourapp.keychain") | |||
|  |         keychain[tokenKey] = token | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func getToken() -> String? { | |||
|  |         let keychain = Keychain(service: "com.yourapp.keychain") | |||
|  |         return keychain[tokenKey] | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 性能优化
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. 图片优化
 | |||
|  | - 使用WebP格式图片减少网络传输 | |||
|  | - 实现图片懒加载和预加载 | |||
|  | - 图片压缩和尺寸适配 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. 内存管理
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | class MemoryManager { | |||
|  |     func clearImageCache() { | |||
|  |         SDImageCache.shared.clearMemory() | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func handleMemoryWarning() { | |||
|  |         // 清理不必要的缓存数据 | |||
|  |         // 释放不活跃的视图控制器 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 3. 网络优化
 | |||
|  | - 请求合并和批处理 | |||
|  | - 数据压缩传输 | |||
|  | - 智能缓存策略 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 测试策略
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. 单元测试
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | class ProductServiceTests: XCTestCase { | |||
|  |     var productService: ProductService! | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     override func setUp() { | |||
|  |         super.setUp() | |||
|  |         productService = ProductService() | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func testFetchProducts() { | |||
|  |         // 测试商品获取功能 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func testSearchProducts() { | |||
|  |         // 测试商品搜索功能 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. UI测试
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | class ShoppingFlowUITests: XCTestCase { | |||
|  |     func testCompleteShoppingFlow() { | |||
|  |         let app = XCUIApplication() | |||
|  |         app.launch() | |||
|  |          | |||
|  |         // 1. 测试商品浏览 | |||
|  |         // 2. 测试添加到购物车 | |||
|  |         // 3. 测试结算流程 | |||
|  |         // 4. 测试支付流程 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 监控和分析
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. 崩溃监控
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | // 集成崩溃监控SDK | |||
|  | import Crashlytics | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | class CrashMonitor { | |||
|  |     func setupCrashlytics() { | |||
|  |         Crashlytics.crashlytics().setUserID(currentUser.id) | |||
|  |         Crashlytics.crashlytics().setCustomValue(currentUser.phone, forKey: "user_phone") | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. 性能监控
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | class PerformanceMonitor { | |||
|  |     func trackAPIResponse(endpoint: String, duration: TimeInterval) { | |||
|  |         // 记录API响应时间 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     func trackPageLoadTime(page: String, duration: TimeInterval) { | |||
|  |         // 记录页面加载时间 | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 部署和发布
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. 构建配置
 | |||
|  | ```swift | |||
|  | // 不同环境的配置 | |||
|  | enum Environment { | |||
|  |     case development | |||
|  |     case staging | |||
|  |     case production | |||
|  |      | |||
|  |     var baseURL: String { | |||
|  |         switch self { | |||
|  |         case .development: | |||
|  |             return "https://dev-api.yourapp.com" | |||
|  |         case .staging: | |||
|  |             return "https://staging-api.yourapp.com" | |||
|  |         case .production: | |||
|  |             return "https://api.yourapp.com" | |||
|  |         } | |||
|  |     } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. 版本管理
 | |||
|  | - 遵循语义化版本控制 | |||
|  | - 自动化构建和部署流程 | |||
|  | - A/B测试支持 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## 维护和更新
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 1. 热更新支持
 | |||
|  | - 动态配置远程获取 | |||
|  | - 非关键功能的动态更新 | |||
|  | - 紧急修复机制 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### 2. 向后兼容
 | |||
|  | - API版本控制 | |||
|  | - 渐进式功能升级 | |||
|  | - 旧版本支持策略 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | **注意:此文档为技术实现的概述,具体实现细节需要根据实际项目需求进行调整和完善。**  |